making Murphy the most numerous of Irish surnames in the mid-19th The most common surname in the world is Wang—a patronymic Chinese name that means “king” in Mandarin. It means 'little king', registered in that year found Murphy was still the number one surname (with 683 newly-arrived little Murphys counted). Munster and Connacht. The CSO has released data on the most common surnames in the country – is yours in there? and were mainly in Munster. Ulster had 2,640 Kelly In the province of Ulster, they were known as Mac Dubghaill (MacDowell and MacDuggall). Tipperary, and has become a popular first name. By Amy O'Connor Saturday 30 May 2015, 2:26 P… The next largest, Meath, had only 579 examples. Kimberly Powell is a professional genealogist and the author of The Everything Guide to Online Genealogy. There were only 13 entries in all of Ulster, and just 49 In Irish Ó Conchobhair or Ó Conchúir, the Connor last name means "hero or champion." half were in Wexford (1,169), Wicklow (556), Carlow (393) and Dubliln 'unlucky' and took 14th place in a 1996 survey of common Irish surnames. The Irish Ó Dálaigh comes from dáil, meaning a place of assembly. Sometimes modified to O'Donnelly. recognised as one of the great Irish surnames, O'Suileabhan, meaning What’s the most common surname in each Asian country? Powell, Kimberly. counties, especially Donegal (1,732) and Mayo (627). Doherty  Doyle  Gallagher  Kelly  Kennedy  Lynch  McCarthy  Moore  Smallest Smallest incidence in Donegal (32) and Derry She teaches at the Genealogical Institute of Pittsburgh and the Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy. Descendants of the O Conor kings of Connacht, the Reillys are primarily from Cavan, Cork, Longford, and Meath. The most common British surnames sound significantly different from the Irish ones. Leinster. More than half (301) of (1,092). Check out the 20 most common surnames in Northern Ireland, and see if you can learn a bit about your lineage. the total number of people living on the island bearing the 100 most Those households using the name O'Connor numbered only 841 They can also be found in Limerick. another that's descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages, the Dohertys We hear or see people talk all the time of the most common first names. I believe the most common is O' Brien, because the last High King was Brien Baru and his clan kept their name or something. They were most common in Co Tyrone (663), Co Galway (297) and However, the most recent (2019) statistics From the Irish for brown (donn), the original Irish name Ó Duinn has by now lost the O prefix. In addition to including some of Matheson's findings and calculations in the list below, and Wicklow. One of the great Irish surnames centred on Munster, the largest meaning 'sea warrior'. Down (277) Co Galway (262), Co Meath (235). One of three royal Irish families, the O Neills are from Antrim, Armagh, Carlow, Clare, Cork, Down, Tipperary, Tyrone, and Waterford. Claire (511), Tipperary (455) and Cork (418). descends from a son of Niall of the Nine Hostages. became first a boy's first name and, later, a girl's name. 'exalted one' or 'eminence'. well-distributed across the island. three-quarters were in Cork (3388) or Kerry (2567). In the province of Ulster, the final e is omitted. (2021, February 16). this name across the island of Ireland*. There are also Collin families from the province of Ulster, most of whom were probably English. whose births were registered in 2019 found the 334 newly-arrived O'Sullivans and the eighth The Scottish origins of the name applied to people from the In the 4th century, the Dohertys settled around the Inishowen peninsula in Donegal, where they've primarily stayed. This is why it is very common to see prefixes attached to Irish surnames. analysis by the Republic's Central Statistical Office of the family names of children Updated data Source: U.S The name appeared in all counties This English name is the second most common non-Irish name found in Ireland, especially in Ulster. largest numbers in counties Donegal (1,430 and 290 respectively) and Derry (319 Common in both England and Ireland, the Irish Brown families are most commonly found in the province of Connacht (specifically Galway and Mayo), as well as Kerry. Cashel. ", A Norman family who came to Ireland in 1170, the Fitzgeralds (spelled Mac Gearailt in parts of Ireland) claimed vast holdings in Cork, Kerry, Kildare, and Limerick. O'Riain. A considerable number of the Ulster Murrays are of Scots or Flemish origin. Dunhill, County Waterford. https://www.thoughtco.com/common-surnames-of-ireland-1420790 (accessed March 8, 2021). Garcia: This surname is common across the Spain, Philippines and the Americas.The surname has several theories of history and origin, but most probably, it has Basque origin. ISBN:9781440348808/240pages. explanation of the O and Mac prefixes. The surname Fitzgerald translates directly as "son of Gerald.". most common surname for that year. They provide the meaning of the surname, a brief history, and the part of Ireland where many people with that surname lived. Of the estimated 490 O'Brien registered births in 1890, all were in Meaning, Origin, and Miscellaneous information: What a difference 100 years can make! name in Ulster. Reilly households Of the 4,820 Kennedy households recorded in Griffith's Valuation (1847-1864), just under a quarter (1,112) Surnames include Crowley, Tierney, Higgins and Callaghan. The table below includes the 1000 most common last names in America. Meaning, Origin, and Miscellaneous information: From the two Old Irish surnames, O'Murchadha and MacMurchadha, both the 8,000 O'Sullivan or Sullivan households recorded in Griffith's Valuation in the middle of the 19th-century, nearly With 2,298 households, County Cork had by far the highest proportion of O is a word all by itself, signifying "grandson" when attached to a grandfather's name or trade. the Irish Republic's Central Statistics Office and does not cover Northern Ireland. the 9,843 households named Walsh/e, Welsh, Welch or Brannagh who appear in Griffith's Valuation (1847-1864), the ► Return from Irish surnames to the main Irish names “What’s in a name?” When a pining Juliet made her famous speech in Romeo and Juliet, she may have been thinking of the field of onomastics. One of the oldest surnames in Ireland, the O Clery surname (anglicized to Clarke) is most prevalent in Cavan. About 60% of McCarthy families hail from Meaning, Origin, and Miscellaneous information: In Irish, O'Briain, meaning descendant of Brian (Boru), the name means Sullivan (27196) 2. "The 50 Most Common Irish Surnames." Tipperary, and has become a popular first name. and 155 respectively). English 300 to 400 years ago. The name came into use to describe the Welsh people who came to Ireland during the Anglo-Norman invasions. Ireland. were located in County Tipperary. The of the most well distributed of Irish surnames, most common in counties According to the Central Statistics Office in the Republic of Ireland, the top ten surnames of babies registered in 2019 were: See full statistical dataset at CSO.ie (excel file). In the Republic in 2020, an analysis by the Numbers in brackets represent the total number of people with this surname with regard to this province. all in the north east of the island. of De Lench. Murphys are primarily from Antrim, Armagh, Carlow, Cork, Kerry, Roscommon, Sligo, Tyrone, and Wexford, however. Cork. The MacCarthy surname originated primarily from Cork, Kerry, and Tipperary. Of 266 Connor/O'Connor births in 1890, 80% were in Kerry, Cork, Limerick, Dublin, There is also a MacCarroll family (anglicized to MacCarvill) from the province of Ulster. Kerry had 41, Limerick 31,  Clare 23, Westmeath 14, and Meaning, Origin, and Miscellaneous information: Murray derives from the Irish 'Muireb', meaning 'seafarer'. (Northern and Republic)*. "The 50 Most Common Irish Surnames." The O Farrell chieftains were lords of Annaly near Longford and Westmeath. Of The most common French surname is Martin. The Smiths, both English and Irish, are primarily from Antrim, Cavan, Donegal, Leitrim, and Sligo. Additionally common some names indicate regional origins: Gega/Gegaj (for one of Gheg origin ), Tosku/Toskaj (signifying Tosk origin ) and Chami (for Cham origin ). County Cavan remained the stronghold of Reillys with 137 births registered in counties Tipperary and Waterford. Surnames of Babies Registered in 2019 (by number). In 2020, the Republic's Central Statistics Office found the family name Ryan took third place in its Top 10 Surnames of Babies Registered in 2019 (by number). mentioned in some of the text below relates to analysis carried out by than half (1412) of the latter were in the six counties that now make up It means 'little king', each was most common. The greatest concentration of Doyles is in Leinster, Roscommon, Wexford, and Wicklow. However, the most recent (2019) statistics In One of the great Irish surnames centred on Munster, the largest concentrations of O'Brien households were found in Cos Limerick (725), Claire (511), Tipperary (455) and Cork (418). Written by the creator of Irish Genealogy Toolkit and Irish Genealogy News, 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. 'loving' (ahhhh), and derives from Carthach, an 11th century king of Griffith's Valuation (a survey taken between 1847 and 1864) found there were 4,634 Doyle households recorded across Ireland. Some 15 counties had Just 13 were in Ulster. (1688), Kilkenny (888). In general, Catholics spell the name with two ns, while Protestants spell it with one. The McMurrays were nearly The origins and usage of our surnames reveal extraordinary insights into the history and culture of different societies. The report was written at a time when the population of Ireland had suffered extreme changes caused by the Great Famine, huge shifts of people from the countryside to the towns and cities of the island, and mass emigration. For reasons unknown, the Murphys of the 19th and numerous were counties Kilkenny (616) and Cork (409). relocated to Cork and Kerry. Campbell is a descriptive surname meaning "crooked mouth.". relocated to Cork and Kerry. In 1992-97 there were approx 41,500 telephone subscribers of Common places used as surnames include Dibra, Laci, Shkodra, Prishtina, Delvina, Koroveshi and Permeti, as well as the famous Frasheri surname of the Frasheri family. Its guidance will be useful to any researcher of Irish heritage, but especially for the target Irish-American researcher who's struggling to work back to Ireland from their immigrant ancestor. surnames in Wicklow and neighbouring counties, and in 2019 was the seventh In the Republic in 2019, an analysis by the Many MacGowans (whose name The Irish surnames highlighted in the list below were the 20 most numerous in 1890, Nolan families have always been very numerous in Carlow, and can also be found in Fermanagh, Longford, Mayo, and Roscommon. Ten Most Common Surnames in Ireland 1890 1 Murphy 62,600 2 Kelly 55,900 3 Sullivan 43,600 4 Walsh 41,700 5 Smith 33,700 6 O’Brien 33,400 7 Byrne 33,300 8 Ryan 32,000 9 Connor 31,200 10 in 1890. were in Kilkenny and Tipperary (just 7 combined). numerous of varients for this name, with 5,377 households being found mainly in Kerry and Cork. largest clusters were found in counties Kilkenny (1,420), Cork (1,357) and Mayo of households and land carried out county-bycounty between 1848 and Byrnes than the other three provinces combined. centred on Tyrone, descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages, but there More than The ancient Irish Moores settled in Kildare, while most Moores are from Antrim and Dublin. https://www.thoughtco.com/common-surnames-of-ireland-1420790 The Healy surname is most commonly found in Cork and Sligo. Meaning, Origin, and Miscellaneous information: The name means 'loving' (ahhhh), and derives from Carthach, an 11th century king of In the 12th century the dynasty was exiled from Tipperary and Irish Surname - Murray Murray is an extremely common surname throughout Ireland, being among the top twenty most numerous. name was most common in Cork (806) and Tipperary (628). Also spelled Dougherty and Daugherty. Smallest numbers in counties Wicklow, Carlow and Kilkenny. This Irish family was very widespread, settling in Fermanagh, Galway, Kerry, Kilkenny, and Westmeath. Smith is actually the most common surname in Antrim. Some 145 Murray births were registered in 1890. century was Wicklow where it was recorded 1203 times. Meaning, Origin, and Miscellaneous information: Murphy comes from the two Old Irish surnames, O'Murchadha and MacMurchadha, both Also, in early 2006, in the People’s Republic of China by the Chinese Academy, it was ranked 3rd common surname. Public Records Office in 1922. County Tipperary saw the highest number (70) of in Cork. It's a Cavan name I think. less than 20 households with this name. Originally the Shea family was from Kerry, though they later branched out to Tipperary during the 12th century and Kilkenny by the 15th century. discarded, has now resumed its position, and in an official Top 10 of Surnames of Babies Registered in 2019, took seventh place. Below are the 100 most common surnames in Ireland for the 1901 census. Today Shea is very rare and O'Shea by far the most common. descended from a nephew of Brian Boru. Many of these names were devised during the reign of Brian Boru, the High King of Ireland who fell defending Ireland from the Vikings at the Battle of Clontarf in 1014 AD. Griffith's Kennedys was Connacht. About 60% of McCarthy families hail from The apostrophe that usually follows the O actually comes from a misunderstanding by English-speaking clerks in Elizabethan time, who interpreted it as a form of the word "of." answer to the question is No, but the truth is a bit more complicated, because Of about 380 McCarthys, 72% were Meaning, Origin, and Miscellaneous information: Internationally One reason for that is that Ireland and Britain have different first languages, Britain's is English and Ireland's is Gaelic. In 2020, the Central Statistics Office Scattered across the island, Smith households were most numerous in Counties Cavan (1,074), Down (635) and Meath (578). Powell, Kimberly. Return from Irish surnames to the main Irish names Also spelled McGuire. Three distinct O Connell clans, located in the provinces of Connacht, Ulster, and Munster, are the originators of many of the Connell families in Clare, Galway, Kerry. derives from gabhann, meaning 'smith' ie blacksmith) had their name translated into 20th centuries chose not to re-adopt either the O' or Mac prefixes. Kelly families of Irish origin come primarily from Derry, Galway, Kildare, Leitrim, Leix, Meath, Offaly, Roscommon, and Wicklow. Other sources mentioned include the 1990s research findings of County Longford Most common names: O'Farrell or Farrell is still the most dominant surname in the County. The smallest numbers were found in Derry(9). This surname, which means “sea battler,” translates to Irish as MacMurchadh (son of Murchadh) and O’Murchadh (descendent of Murchadh), a derivation of the first name of Murchadh or Murragh. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/common-surnames-of-ireland-1420790. Co Tipperary (265). In the 1850s, there were almost 3000 households in Ireland with the surname 'Shea' and less than 100 called 'O'Shea'. Dunne is the most common surname in Laois, where the family originated. Also occasionally spelled Donne. In his Special Report on Surnames in Ireland, Matheson estimated Modern Irish Gallachoir. Publisher: Penguin. leading sept in County Laois but those that carry the name today may be of It's long been the most numerous of Irish surnames in Still widely distributed in 1890, the province with the lowest population of The Origin and Meaning of Connell and O'Connell Surname, Origin and Meaning of the Last Name Boyle, MURPHY Surname Meaning and Family History, Meaning and History of the Surname Callaghan, NELSON Surname Meaning and Family History, 20 Common Australian Surnames and Their Meanings, Certificate in Genealogical Research, Boston University. The and the sept of this name was from the Tipperary/Limerick borders. Numbers were lowest in Ulster. My surname is Lynch (Loingsigh in Irish) too! In Old Irish, the name derives from Mordha, meaning 'stately/noble'. Surprisingly, Smith did not make it into the top 10. Click/tap image for details. My handy e-book brings you details of all the Irish family history resources released from January 2011 to March 2020. Cork. Just one fifth (537) of the former and more By the dawn of the 21st century, almost 60% of Reillys used the O' prefix. Walsh is the most common surname in Mayo. The 25 most common surnames in Britain - and what they say about your family history A team of researchers from the University of West of England are publishing the 45,000 most common … The Kennedy surname, both Irish and Scottish in origin, hails from Clare, Kilkenny, Tipperary, and Wexford. Spelled de Faoite or Mac Faoitigh in Ireland, this common name stems mainly from the "le Whytes" who came to Ireland with the Anglo-Normans. This Irish surname Sometimes modified to Shay. were 8,871 Ryan households recorded in Griffith's Valuation (a survey carried out across the island between 1847 and 1864). In 1890, more than half of all Ryan births were in Munster, especially The O' prefix, formerly A well-scattered name, 4442 Quin/Quinn households were recorded in Griffith's Valuation. Copyright © Claire Santry2008-2021 Irish-Genealogy-Toolkit.com. The name means It can be of Scottish or Irish origin. counties of Dublin (893), Carlow (572) and Wexford (534) were the next The Callaghans were a powerful family in the province of Munster. 1992-97, about 70,900 Murphys were telephone subscribers in Ireland ranking as the location of 40 of them. By 1890, Connacht and Munster had the smallest number of Moores. Central Statistical Office of the surnames of children whose births were Individuals with the Irish surname Callaghan (also spelled Callahan) are most numerous in Clare and Cork. There Irish surname - Ryan Around 25 years ago, the Irish surname Ryan was estimated to be the 8th most common family name in Ireland. The Norman last name Burke originated from the borough of Caen in Normandy (de burg means "of the borough"). entries, but only 65 were in Fermanagh. Thomson is most common in Down. Valuation recorded 11,518 Kellys and only 57 O'Kellys. One of Ireland's leading aristocratic families, the O Briens are primarily from Clare, Limerick, Tipperary, and Waterford. (330). Meaning, Origin, and Miscellaneous information: The name was originally Breatnach, meaning 'from Wales', which arrived Ormond throughout the early medieval period before splitting into three Boyle descendants can also be found in Kildare and Offaly. The Carroll surname (and variants such as O'Carroll) can be found throughout Ireland, including Armagh, Down, Fermanagh, Kerry, Kilkenny, Leitrim, Louth, Monaghan, and Offaly. The family were Lords of Other common surnames are, Quinn, Kenny, Kiernan, Mulvey, Smith, Leavy, Kelly, Glennon, Keenan, Casey and Most were in ThoughtCo. (66). The following tables include all surnames with over 0.001% frequency in the US population during the 1990 census. Central Statistical Office of the surnames of children whose births were were also 1,749 using the plural form Connors (especially in Wexford and Ranking Top 1000 surnames Ryan 4. One of the earliest Irish surnames, O'Brien, dates back to the 12th century when the grandson of Brian Boru, High King of Ireland, honoured him by taking his name. English, Irish, Scottish or Welsh origin. The Gallagher clan has been in County Donegal since the 4th century and Gallagher is the most common surname in this area. Although the Griffith's Valuation surveyors found Moores in all counties as they carried out their survey in 1847 to 1864, the name was most common in Counties explanation of the O and Mac prefixes. Originally an Irish clan from Galway, the Connolly families settled in Cork, Meath, and Monaghan. Byrne  ► A short history of Irish last names, including an By far the most prevalent county for Byrne households in the mid-19th Originally settled in County Tipperary, the Sullivan family spread into Kerry and Cork, where they are now most numerous and their surname is the most common. Dublin (162) and Wexford (102). Robert R Matheson's Special Report on Surnames in Ireland was a statistical report based on the births registered in Ireland In In the 1990 edition of the Guinness Book of Records, Zhang was recorded as the world’s most common surname with over 100 million people across the world having this surname. The O Connor family was one of three royal Irish families; they are from Clare, Derry, Galway, Kerry, Offaly, Roscommon, Sligo and the province of Ulster. A random collection of ten more last names from Ireland. Surname Connections to the Irish Counties Below is a list of surnames which have either historic or numeric importance to the counties of Ireland. The O Byrne (Ó Broin) family originally came from Kildare, until the Anglo-Normans arrived and they were driven south to the Wicklow mountains. Here are the 100 most common surnames in Munster for the 1901 census. According to legend, surnames were first used in China in 2852 BC to aid the collection of census information.In Western Europe, the use of surnames became more common in … ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/common-surnames-of-ireland-1420790. Meaning, Origin, and Miscellaneous information: The Old Irish spelling is O'Ceanneidigh, which means 'ugly head'. meaning 'sea warrior'. (Northern and Republic)*. Meaning, Origin, and Miscellaneous information: The derivation of the name is not certain. Meaning, Origin, and Miscellaneous information:  And little has altered into modern times. UK most common surname ranking This ranking reports the thousand most common surnames in the United Kingdom. 90% of the McCarthy population in Munster. the Mc prefix. Walsh families were very numerous throughout all four provinces of Ireland. time. numerous names, and he indicated the counties and provinces in which You can see the rank position, the surname and the number of places found. but was  most common in Cork, Galway, Mayo, Dublin, Roscommon. Dreamstime. Fifty most common Surnames in Scotland (1863), from a Special Report on Surnames in Ireland, by Robert E. Matheson, 1909. genealogy names history social history folklore people places fb Fifty most common … Meaning, Origin, and Miscellaneous information: Originally the Dohertys were one of the great families of the Inishowen peninsula, and Unfortunately, we will never know just how different the data may have been if a similar survey of names had been carried out in the early years of the century. Without the 'O' prefix, the Smith   Walsh. page. Meaning, Origin, and Miscellaneous information: Although England's most common surname, Smith in Ireland does not It is the most common surname shared by the people of Spain, where around 3.5% of the population is named as Garcia. Murphy  Murray  Quinn  O'Brien  O'Connor  O'Neill   O'Reilly   O'Sullivan    Ryan   Louth 11. There were 29,400 telephone subscribers In A short history of Irish last names, including an County Offaly was formerly King’s County. It is among the dozen most common names in Ireland as a whole. in Connacht. the 568 Byrne births in 1890 were in Co. Dublin; 87 were in Co Wicklow. Leinster was the great stronghold of this name, with five times more Total population of Murphys in Ireland in 1890 was estimated at 62,600. Of the estimated 490 O'Brien registered births in 1890, all were in Munster or Dublin (105). Without the 'O' prefix, the name was most common in Cork (806) and Tipperary (628). The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide paperback, Take a more detailed look at the Irish surname Ryan. meaning 'mariner'. far the greatest concentration of Reilly households was in County Cavan in Connacht. A total population of Kellys was estimated at 55,900 in 1890. In the mid-19th century, the singular form of Connor was the most
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